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Lineages and Results of Y-DNA Testing for the BIDDLE/BECHTEL Surname Project
Haplogroup I1
Results
Hub		 Y-DNA Haplogroups Represented in the Project
(n = number tested / number of progenitors)		 Project
Home
E (n = 3 / 2) I1 (n = 4 / 4) I2 (n = 2 / 1) R1a (n = 1 / 1) R1b (n = 15 / 6)
Haplogroup I is found almost exclusively in Europe where it is represented in about 20% of the population, making it the second most common haplogroup in western Europe, after R1b.  Overall, Hg I has a broad European distribution, from the British Isles east to the Ural Mountains of Russia and south to Anatolia and the Mediterranean Sea.  Hg I is divided into two main subclades:  I1, which is the most common form of Hg I in northwestern Europe, and I2, which is the most common form of Hg I in southeastern Europe.  I1 is the most common subclade of Hg I.  Geographically, it is highly concentrated in northern Germany, Denmark, and southern Norway and Sweden. 

There are only a few SNPs that usefully divide Hg I1, and most individuals will be I1* (root/ancestral I1).  In lieu of sufficient SNPs (the search for which is ongoing), clusters of I1 have been defined by Ken Nordtvedt based on STR haplotypes. 

I recommend our Haplogroup I1 members join the Haplogroup I1 Project at FTDNA, which you can do through your member page.  I also recommend subscribing to the
Y-DNA-HAPLOGROUP-I mailing list at RootsWeb.com.

  
Y-DNA Haplogroup I1 SNPs and Subclades
(An equal sign in the ISOGG column means the value is the same as FTDNA.)
Mutations Standard
FTDNA ISOGG
M170 P19 L41 M170 M258 P212 P38 PS76 U179 I =
  M253 L118 L121=S62 L123 L124=S64 L125=S65 L157.1 L186 L187 L75 L80 L81
M307 M307.2=P203.2 M450=S109 P30 P40 S63 S66 S107 S108 S110 S11		 I1 =
  M21 I1a =
M227 I1b =
  M72 I1b1 =
P259=M507 I1c =
L22=S142 I1d =
  P109 I1d1 =
L205 I1d2 =
L287 I1d3 =
  L258 I1d3a =
L300 I1d4 =
L211 I1e =
L338   I1f
P215 I2 =
Frequency and Distribution of Y-DNA Haplogroup I-
Distribution Map of Haplogroup I, released to the public domain by Hxseek at Wikipedia.
Image released to the public domain by Hxseek at Wikipedia.
Labels in white are the SNP mutations; percentages are the frequency of Haplogroup I in the population.  SNPs that appear on the map, but not in the chart at the left, are Haplogroup I2 SNPs.  Hopefully, the map will be updated to include newer SNPs, such as L338.
So far, four members of the project are Hg I1, representing three subclades and four families.
Subclade Shorthand
Cluster		 Surname Earliest Known Patrilineal Ancestor n
I1 I-M253 ??? BIDDLE LETT-BIDDLE NPE 1
AS2 BUDDLE William BUDDLE (1798- ) of England 1
I1d I-L22 NuN14 BEIGHLE BEIGHLE 1
I1f I-L338 AS1 BECHTHOLD Friedrich Eduard BECHTHOLD (1849- ) of Germany 1
To view more of the page without scrolling, temporarily reduce the text size or page size in your browser.  Red labels indicate markers that typically mutate more frequently than those labeled in black.  (Empty cells that are darkened indicate tests not ordered.)  Keywords for search engines: genetic genealogy.
Haplogroup I1 = I-M253 
Cluster Undetermined
To view lineage, please scroll to the right.
Surname Kit# YSearch
UserID		   Panel 1 — Standard Markers 1-12   Panel 2 — Standard Markers 13-25   Panel 3 — Standard Markers 26-37   Panel 4 — Standard Markers 38-67   Panel 5 — Standard Markers 68-111   Known Lineage
STR PP3 PP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 [mixed] MP10 [EA] MP11 [SMGF] MP12 [all new] MP13 [mixed]
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
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3
8
5		 b
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3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
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3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
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3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
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4
5
9		 b
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4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5		 7
1
0		 4
8
5		 6
3
2		 4
9
5		 5
4
0		 7
1
4		 7
1
6		 7
1
7		 5
0
5		 5
5
6		 5
4
9		 5
8
9		 5
2
2		 4
9
4		 5
3
3		 6
3
6		 5
7
5		 6
3
8		 4
6
2		 4
5
2		 4
4
5		 A10
|
G
A
T
A		 4
6
3		 4
4
1		 1B
07
|
GG
AA
T		 5
2
5		 7
1
2		 5
9
3		 6
5
0		 5
3
2		 7
1
5		 5
0
4		 5
1
3		 5
6
1		 5
5
2		 7
2
6		 6
3
5		 5
8
7		 6
4
3		 4
9
7		 5
1
0		 4
3
4		 4
6
1		 4
3
5
Haplogroup I1-M253 Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 16 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 23 15 19 11 24 17 13 15 25 12 21 18 12 14 18 9 12 11    
                                         
BIDDLE 184551     13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 12 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 15 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 17 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 17 8 12 25 20 14 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 23 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 11 23 15 18 11 25 16 12 15 25 12 21 18 12 14 18 9 11 11   Pvt11, Pvt10, Eric Harbeson9, Frederick8, William7, Joseph Cadwalader6, William5, John4, William3, William2, William1 BIDDLE (1630-1712) of London, ENG, and Burlington Co., NJ
LETT 9048     13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 12 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 17 19 34 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 17 8 12 25 20 14 13 11 12 11 11 12 11                                                                                             Pvt… Joseph LETT, Sr. ( -1808) — of Mecklenburg Co., VA
Using Jim Cullen's World Haplogroup Predictor and omitting the smallest probabilities (<10%), #184551's cluster is:  I-L22-N =>35%  I-M253-ND =>20%  I-M253-P =>11%  I-L22-Bothnia =>10%

Although his highest cluster probability is L-22-Norse, deep SNP testing (see below) shows he is negative for the L22 SNP.  He's not a close enough match with any other cluster to securely place him, and Nordtvedt has since "sunk" the ND cluster as "too weak."  I strongly recommend joining the Haplogroup I1 project at FTDNA.  Hopefully, they will be able to place you in the correct cluster.
#184551 does not match another descendant of William BIDDLE, who is Haplogroup I2b2 (see Hg I2).  People in different haplogroups cannot have had a common ancestor for thousands of years.  He does have a 65/67 match with a member of the LETT project, so I'm afraid it appears #184551 has an NPE in his patrilineal line.  The testing of cousins can uncover where in his line this NPE occurred.
BIDDLE #184551 has been deep SNP tested with these results:
M253+ M21- M227- P259- L22- P109- M72- L211-
The positive result for M253 proves he is Hg I1.  The negative results rule out subclades I1a thru I1e.
           
AngloSaxon-2 Cluster
To view lineage, please scroll to the right.
Surname Kit# Ysearch
UserID		   Panel 1 — Standard Markers 1-12   Panel 2 — Standard Markers 13-25   Panel 3 — Standard Markers 26-37   Panel 4 — Standard Markers 38-67   Panel 5 — Standard Markers 68-111   Known Lineage
STR PP3 PP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 [mixed] MP10 [EA] MP11 [SMGF] MP12 [all new] MP13 [mixed]
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
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3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
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3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
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4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5		 7
1
0		 4
8
5		 6
3
2		 4
9
5		 5
4
0		 7
1
4		 7
1
6		 7
1
7		 5
0
5		 5
5
6		 5
4
9		 5
8
9		 5
2
2		 4
9
4		 5
3
3		 6
3
6		 5
7
5		 6
3
8		 4
6
2		 4
5
2		 4
4
5		 A10
|
G
A
T
A		 4
6
3		 4
4
1		 1B
07
|
GG
AA
T		 5
2
5		 7
1
2		 5
9
3		 6
5
0		 5
3
2		 7
1
5		 5
0
4		 5
1
3		 5
6
1		 5
5
2		 7
2
6		 6
3
5		 5
8
7		 6
4
3		 4
9
7		 5
1
0		 4
3
4		 4
6
1		 4
3
5
Haplogroup I1 (M253+) Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 16 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 23 15 19 11 24 17 13 15 25 12 21 18 12 14 18 9 12 11    
Cluster AS2 (M253+ Z58+) Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 16 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 14 15 16   11 10 19 21 15 14 16 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 11 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 13 16 8 13 25 20 14 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 13 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 15 11 10 25 15 19 11 25 17 14 15 25 12 22 18 12 14 19 9 12 11    
                                         
BUDDLE OA-1 P3Q5R   13 22 14 10     11 16   13 11 29                                                                             12                                                                                                                                   Pvt… Robert4, Joseph Robert3, Robert2, William1 BUDDLE (1798- ) of England
This individual was tested at Oxford Ancestors.  Ten markers are rather slim for predicting a haplogroup and cluster — or for determining significant matches — so your project admin recommends being retested at FTDNA.
Using Jim Cullen's World Haplogroup Predictor and omitting the smallest probabilities,
our subject's haplogroup is:  I-M253 =>65%  J1-M267 =>23%
and his Hg I cluster is:  I-M253-AS2 =>70%  I-M253-AS10 =>20%  I-M253-AS5 =>10%
AS2 is turning out to be M253+ and Z58+, but more people need to be tested to be certain all AS2 have the derived condition for this SNP.
           
Haplogroup I1d = I-L22 (deduced)
Norse-ultraNorse-14 Cluster
To view lineage, please scroll to the right.
Surname Kit# Ysearch
UserID		   Panel 1 — Standard Markers 1-12   Panel 2 — Standard Markers 13-25   Panel 3 — Standard Markers 26-37   Panel 4 — Standard Markers 38-67   Panel 5 — Standard Markers 68-111   Known Lineage
STR PP3 PP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 [mixed] MP10 [EA] MP11 [SMGF] MP12 [all new] MP13 [mixed]
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
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4		 3
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1		 a
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8
5		 b
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3
8
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6		 3
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9		 i
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8
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2		 ii
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3
8
9		 4
5
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5
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4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
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7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
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4
6
4		 b
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4
6
4		 c
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4
6
4		 d
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4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
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G
A
T
A		 IIa
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Y
C
A		 IIb
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Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
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C
D
Y		 b
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C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
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S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5		 7
1
0		 4
8
5		 6
3
2		 4
9
5		 5
4
0		 7
1
4		 7
1
6		 7
1
7		 5
0
5		 5
5
6		 5
4
9		 5
8
9		 5
2
2		 4
9
4		 5
3
3		 6
3
6		 5
7
5		 6
3
8		 4
6
2		 4
5
2		 4
4
5		 A10
|
G
A
T
A		 4
6
3		 4
4
1		 1B
07
|
GG
AA
T		 5
2
5		 7
1
2		 5
9
3		 6
5
0		 5
3
2		 7
1
5		 5
0
4		 5
1
3		 5
6
1		 5
5
2		 7
2
6		 6
3
5		 5
8
7		 6
4
3		 4
9
7		 5
1
0		 4
3
4		 4
6
1		 4
3
5
Haplogroup I1d (L22+) Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 16 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9  9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 23 15 19 11 24 17 13 15 25 12 21 18 12 14 18 9 12 11    
Cluster NuN14 Modals   13 23 14 10 14 15 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 17 21 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 17 8 12 26 20 13 14 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 25 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 13 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 22 15 18 12 24 17 12 15 25 12 22 18 12 14 18 9 12 11    
                                         
BEIGHLE 114471     13 22 14 11 14 15 11 14 11 12 11 29                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pvt — awaiting lineage
Based on Jim Cullen's Haplogroup I cluster predictor (and ommitting the least probabilities), these are the clusters our subject has the greatest probability of being:
I-L22-NuN-14 =>40%  I-L22-uN1 =>11%  I-L22-uN2 =>11%  I-L22-uN2a =>11%  I-M253-1313 =>10%
I recommend our subject upgrade to at least 37 markers to increase the certainty of his cluster.  I also recommend he be deep SNP tested to be certain he is L22+.
           
Haplogroup I1f = I-L338 (deduced)
AngloSaxon-1 Cluster
To view lineage, please scroll to the right.
Surname Kit# Ysearch
UserID		   Panel 1 — Standard Markers 1-12   Panel 2 — Standard Markers 13-25   Panel 3 — Standard Markers 26-37   Panel 4 — Standard Markers 38-67   Panel 5 — Standard Markers 68-111   Known Lineage
STR PP3 PP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 [mixed] MP10 [EA] MP11 [SMGF] MP12 [all new] MP13 [mixed]
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
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4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5		 7
1
0		 4
8
5		 6
3
2		 4
9
5		 5
4
0		 7
1
4		 7
1
6		 7
1
7		 5
0
5		 5
5
6		 5
4
9		 5
8
9		 5
2
2		 4
9
4		 5
3
3		 6
3
6		 5
7
5		 6
3
8		 4
6
2		 4
5
2		 4
4
5		 A10
|
G
A
T
A		 4
6
3		 4
4
1		 1B
07
|
GG
AA
T		 5
2
5		 7
1
2		 5
9
3		 6
5
0		 5
3
2		 7
1
5		 5
0
4		 5
1
3		 5
6
1		 5
5
2		 7
2
6		 6
3
5		 5
8
7		 6
4
3		 4
9
7		 5
1
0		 4
3
4		 4
6
1		 4
3
5
Haplogroup I1 Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16   10 10 19 21 14 14 16 19 35 37 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 23 15 19 11 24 17 13 15 25 12 21 18 12 14 18 9 12 11    
Cluster AS1 (L338+) Modals   13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28   15 8 9 8 11 22 16 20 26 12 14 15 15   11  9 19 21 15 15 16 19 35 36 12 10   11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 22 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 26 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11   32 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 11 9 11 11 10 12 12 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 22 15 19 11 24 17 13 15 25 12 22 18 12 14 17 9 12 11    
                                         
BECHTHOLD E5219     13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 12 12 11 29   15 8 9 8 11 22 16 20 26 12 14 15 15    9  9 19 21 15 16 17 19 35 36 12 10   11 9 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 9 12 22 25 15 10 12 12 16 8 13 26 20 13 14 11 12 11 11 12 11                                                                                             Pvt — awaiting lineage
Based on Jim Cullen's Haplogroup I cluster predictor (and ommitting the least probabilities), these are the clusters our subject has the greatest probability of being: I-M253-AS1 =>85%  I-M253-AS1H =>14%.
Cluster AS1 is now turning out to be M253+ and L338+.  This SNP is not yet on the FTDNA tree, but ISOGG is calling this subclade I1f.  I recommend this individual be deep SNP tested to confirm that he, too, is derived for L338.
           
What constitutes a match?
Matches in other surnames are usually mere coincidence, so please ignore them — I'll let you know when you shouldn't!
For 12 markers:  9 or less is a non-relative; 10-12, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 25 markers:  21 or less is a non-relative; 22-25, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 37 markers:  31 or less is a non-relative; 32-37, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 67 markers:  55 or less is a non-relative; 56-67, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For any test:  0 matching markers, please contact NASA.

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